Tadeusz Franz Beutlich was born in Lwowek, Poland in 1922 moving
to
Poznan in 1930 and it was in Poznan at age 15 that Beutlich
started a
foundation course at art school, initially fascinated by
painting, sculpture
and stained glass. His studies were halted by the outbreak of
the Second World War leading Tadek to join the Second Polish Corps, part of the
British 8th Army.
At the end of the war Beutlich was one of forty-nine officers
and soldiers
selected to study art at the Rome Students Centre, which in the
following
year moved to the UK. Arriving in Britain by ship in 1947,
Beutlich took up a government grant offered to all ex-servicemen initially
studying painting and drawing at the Sir John Cass Technical Institute.
In 1948 after seeing French tapestry weavers demonstrate weaving
at the V&A, Beutlich was inspired to seek out the textile department at his
college where he started by weaving small kilims. In Poznan, weaving was still
a male profession and it was popular to display the kilims they wove on the walls
of houses, including Beutlich’s own family home, which would have a lasting
influence on him. Beutlich transferred to study textiles at Camberwell School
of Art and Crafts, London where he graduated in 1950. He subsequently taught at Camberwell from 1951 to 1974.
I was particularly interested to read about his printmaking, about which I had not really known before:
During
this time he also experimented with printmaking, making large and very striking
relief prints, most printed in the 1960s and 70s building on the early success
of his print ‘Fish’ which was awarded second prize in the Giles Bequest Competition
when it was exhibited at the V&A in 1956. Beutlich printed his prints by
hand, without a press and many were printed for the print publishers, Editions
Alecto.
As a student his tutor Barbara Sawyer had taken him to meet the
weaver
and dyer Ethel Mairet at her home and workshop, Gospels in
Ditchling,
Sussex. Mairet’s use of unusual fibres such as jute and sisal
had a great
influence on his work and he also briefly experimented with some
of
Mairet’s natural dyes. Some years after Mairet died the trustees
of Gospels decided to sell the house and workshop but wanted it to
pass to a weaver and they offered it to Beutlich, who moved there with
his family in 1967.The space at Gospels gave him the opportunity to work to a
larger scale, often making ‘off the loom’ wall hangings.
In1974 he and his
family moved to Spain where he discovered new materials such as esparto
grass, which enabled him to work without any looms. He and his family
moved back to the UK in 1980, where he continuing to develop his work
and ideas.